Theatre of dance and sound ·
Konstantin Grouss and Teatr ZERO with Alexei Lubimov and Mark Pekarsky's percussion ensemble · 2004–2019
Bacchanale in the Garden of Stones
and the Cage years
One page, fifteen years
For fifteen years John Cage's music was the ground under this work. It arrived in September 2004 through the pianist Alexei Lubimov, who had performed Cage in Moscow since 1969, through the years when doing so was forbidden. He was building his concert programmes as conceptual projects, and he invited a dance company into one of them.

What followed was not a commission but a working relationship: seven projects, fourteen documented showings, five countries. The music set the terms — duration fixed by a score, silence as structure rather than pause, chance as a compositional method — and the choreography was made inside them.

Everything made since has run on those terms.

Amores — how it began
On 16 September 2004 Theatre ZERO appeared at a festival concert given by Alexei Lubimov in the Rachmaninov Hall of the Moscow Conservatory. Lubimov had first performed Cage's Amores — a suite for prepared piano and percussion — in Moscow in July 1969, from the only Cage score then held in the Conservatory library. It was the first performance of Cage in the USSR.

He asked me to make the choreography for it. That evening began everything that follows.

Prepared piano, percussion Alexei Lubimov, Mark Pekarsky's ensemble
Choreography Konstantin Grouss
Dance — Theatre ZERO Konstantin Grouss, Tatyana Fateeva, Vladimir Sturov, Lika Shevchenko
Music John Cage, Amores (1943)
"Amores"
16 September 2004 · Rachmaninov Hall, Moscow Conservatory
Bacchanale in the Garden of Stones
Theatre of dance and sound ·
Cage, Byrd and Gibbons ·
from 2005
Cage's works of the 1940s for prepared piano, percussion and flute — Bacchanale, Amores, Root of an Unfocus, Prelude for Meditation, Ryoanji — set against English virginal music by William Byrd and Orlando Gibbons. Lubimov played prepared piano and a virginal after Colin Booth.

Asked why a programme like this includes seventeenth-century virginal pieces, Lubimov wrote: “To tell the truth, I myself don't exactly know why. I just felt like trying them out together. The pieces are so exceptionally good!”


Prepared piano, virginal Alexei Lubimov
Percussion Mark Pekarsky, Andrei Vinitsky, Dmitry Shchelkin
Flute Oleg Khudyakov
Dance — Theatre ZERO Konstantin Grouss, Tatiana Fateeva, Anna Abalikhina (Tatiana Gordeeva in Rachmaninov Hall, Moscow Conservatory and St Petersburg)
Bacchanale in the garden of stones Dance and music theatre
14 July 2005. “Manezh” hall, School of Dramatic Art, Sretenka 19, Moscow
“Planning my concert programmes of classical and contemporary music often as conceptual projects, I invited K. Grouss and his Theatre ZERO to join the programme Bacchanale in the Garden of Stones […]

This programme, which includes elements of concert and of theatrical performance, is a new form of synthetic stage performance.”

Alexei Lubimov, letter of 5 January 2006

Unhurried movements across the stage, at times blindfolded; expressive gestures recalling the reliefs on the walls of Indian temples or statues of the many-armed Shiva; leaps, freezings. All of it conveyed beautifully the mysteriousness and sacred magic of the music.

In this strange collage of ultra-contemporary and ancient music everything happened slowly, ‘frozen’, decelerated. No surges, no explosions. A barely audible, cold rhythmic pulse.
Arkady Petrov · newspaper Kultura · on the performance of 14 July 2005

Four Walls · 2005–06

Lubimov then proposed a second project: a staged version of Cage's Four Walls, his 1944 work for piano and voice, made for a dance play by Merce Cunningham, who also wrote a poem for voice. The staging brought together live music, dance and video.

The first version was given at the Rachmaninov Hall on 30 October 2005. Because of the complexity of the staging it was shown rarely; it travelled to the Festival St. Gallen in Steiermark in August 2006 — the company's second appearance there in two years.

Four Walls did not stop there. It became the material for Cage for Air.

Musical director Alexei Lubimov
Concept, choreography Konstantin Grouss
Music John Cage, Four Walls (1944), for piano and voice
Shown Moscow, 30 October 2005 · St Gallen, August 2006

mask For body · 2006
The 26th December Evenings of Sviatoslav Richter, on the theme Masks: from myth to carnival. Lubimov played French harpsichord miniatures; Vladimir Martynov’s Night in Galicia was given by Tatiana Grindenko’s Opus Posth with the Dmitry Pokrovsky Ensemble. The stage was too cramped to hold the dancers inside that work, as in earlier years — so Theatre ZERO made a separate piece.

“This work explores the movements that conceal our bodies, much like masks, and compares these moving masks with real ones. We sought to answer the question: what does a mask mean to us?”

Idea, staging, choreography Konstantin Grouss, Tatiana Fateeva
Dance Grouss, Fateeva, Yulia Kryukova, Svetlana Ruban
Music Pierre Henry, Richardas Norvila
Costumes Elena Basova
Camera Josh Bryan
Venue the ‘Italian Courtyard’ hall, Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts


Reported by Nezavisimaya Gazeta and filmed by Telekanal Kultura’s national news — the only television record in the archive.

“The stage does not fit, it is cramped. The Dance Theatre ZERO arranged a separate little masquerade. The movement itself, smooth or sharp, soft or aggressive, is also a mask. You can intrigue, and you can deceive.”
TelekanalKultura, 4 December 2006.


mask For body · Dance performance · 30 min
· 4 December 2006 · Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts
mask For body · 2006
Reported by Nezavisimaya Gazeta and filmed by Telekanal Kultura’s national news.

“The stage does not fit, it is cramped. The Dance Theatre ZERO arranged a separate little masquerade. The movement itself, smooth or sharp, soft or aggressive, is also a mask. You can intrigue, and you can deceive.”
TelekanalKultura, 4 December 2006.


Sviatoslav Richter's December Evenings Festival. Interview Vladimir Martynov, Konstantin Grouss. "mask For body" performance
Telekanal Kultura, national news broadcast, 4 December 2006.
Konstantin Grouss. Teatr ZERO. mask For body. Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts

Cage for Air · 2008

Choreographic drama for solo piano and voice · 59 minutes · May 2008

The developed phase of Four Walls. Three dancers, a pianist and a soprano; the stage built as an artefact, unreal and yet visible and tangible.

The musical fabric is built on the notes that spell the composer's name — B, C, A, G, E. The English word cage gave the piece its subject and its title. The motifs run from meditative repetition through dense chordal complexes to an aggressive motor rhythm.

Shown twice in May 2008 — at the Taymyr Cactus festival in Norilsk, and in Krasnoyarsk — with the support of the Mikhail Prokhorov Foundation.

Concept, choreography — Konstantin Grouss ·
Musical director — Alexei Lubimov
Set — Teodor Tezhik ·
Costumes — Elena Basova ·
Video projections — Patrick K.-H.
Performers — Andrei Doinikov, piano ·
Tina Georgievskaya, soprano ·
Dancers — Konstantin Grouss, Tatiana Fateeva, Tatiana Bayan

The centenary year. 2012

Cage was born in 1912. Two evenings, three months apart.
13 September 2012
Three Thursdays with John Cage

Arsenal, Nizhny Novgorod.
The opening evening, John Cage: the long road to silence, with Alexei Lubimov, Mark Pekarsky, the NoName ensemble and Elizaveta Miller.
I performed Cage's In a Landscape for piano and dance and Amores, solo.

22 December 2012
John Cage. Musicircus

Small Hall of the St Petersburg Philharmonic, within the XIII International Winter Festival Arts Square.

I performed Cage's In a Landscape for piano and dance, solo.

With Lubimov (piano), Mark Pekarsky (percussion), Natalia Pshenichnikova (voice) and Vladimir Rannev (narrator of Cage’s “Lecture on Nothing”).

“The Cage project was very nearly the brightest and most memorable event of the XIII International Winter Festival Arts Square. […] Cage's music broke open the usual frame of a concert, spilled out into the foyer, sounded non-stop through the intervals, in different corners of the enfilade of halls.”
Gyulyara Sadykh-zade, belcanto.ru, 9 January 2013, reviewing the concert of 22 December 2012 in which Grouss danced Cage's In a Landscape. She adds that the Small Hall was «не то, что полон — переполнен» — not merely full but overflowing.
Konstantin Grouss. John Cage. Musicircus. St Petersburg Philharmonic. 22-12-2012

Cage. Europera. Deconstruction. 2013

“Performance was the total experiment. I danced having earphones with my own playlist. Lubimov played Cage’s music. How did they match? It was a question to answer.” Konstantin Grouss

Presented by the Little World Theatre with the support of the Ministry of Culture. A master-performance-class by Lubimov with video collages, an exclusive interview with Cage's American colleagues Don Gillespie of Peters Edition and Brian Brandt of Mode Records, and a public letter to the composer.

The evening's stated subjects: fried eggs, entropy, chaos and cosmos, the tree outside the window, the map that is not the world — and the impossibility of now asking Cage a question.

Piano — Alexei Lubimov, People's Artist of Russia
Choreography, dance — Konstantin Grouss, ZERO Dance Gallery
Video scenography — Asya Mukhina, Oleg Makarov
Guest — Anton Batagov, composer and pianist


Konstantin Grouss - Alexei Lubimov. Cage. Europera. Deconstruction.
Cultural Centre DOM. Moscow. 03-12-2013. Photo Tatyana Sokolova

Eclipse 4'33" · 2019

“Solar eclipse on Tuesday, July 2, 2019, reaching a maximum duration of 4 minutes and 33 seconds over the South Pacific Ocean.” — a line from the news.

When I read that the total phase would last four minutes and thirty-three seconds, I understood that this was not a coincidence. The iconic 4’33” by John Cage* could be compared to Malevich’s Black Square. I gathered an audience on the day itself. The live broadcast came from Argentina.

In the time between the first shadow and totality I talked about the works I had made to Cage's music — about the composer, his method, his lectures on something and on nothing; about how Lubimov invited me to choreograph Amores; about Bacchanale in the Garden of Stones and about Ryoanji for flute, in which the whole of Cage's philosophy is contained — meditative, silent, introspective, calmly observing. Its score alone would deserve a place in a contemporary art exhibition.

*John Cage's 4′33″ is a 1952 avant-garde composition where the performer sits in silence for four minutes and thirty-three seconds to highlight ambient environmental sounds.
And then, as totality began, the silence came — visual and audible at once. Performer and audience found themselves in a single widened space of calm observation. It lasted exactly four minutes and thirty-three seconds.

The cosmos, as always, was precise.

The only surviving record is two Facebook posts — the announcement and a short documentation.

Adjacent

Works that came out of the same circle — a closing list, not full entries

Through Lubimov come a circle of musicians — Mark Pekarsky, Vladimir Ivanov, Stanislav Malyshev, Andrei Dolnikov, and later Asya Sorshneva and the OpenSound Orchestra. Five further works grew out of that circle without being Cage projects. One line each, each linking to its own page.

  • Constellations and Fingerprints 2011

    Music from Urmas Sisask's cycle Starry Sky, Vladimir Ivanov at the piano; staging and choreography with Misha Humm. First performed in the Rachmaninov Hall, and only afterwards at No Translations #2 — where MMOMA's journal compared the movement to AES+F. The documentation is not yet online.

  • Violin Phase 2016

    Steve Reich's Violin Phase (1967), played barefoot by Asya Sorshneva; solo choreography and dance by Grouss. ICQ-Project, Chamber Hall of the Moscow International House of Music — the Vaticination album programme. Reviewed in Snob.ru by Leonid Alexandrovsky, who called the dancing 'hieroglyphic' and thought the evening did not need it. Video online.

  • Dance for 8 Strings 2019

    Scriabin Memorial Museum, with the violinist Stanislav Malyshev and the cellist Olga Kalinova. Six composers. Malyshev is from the same circle, twelve years on.

  • Capriccio for Violin Solo 2020

    Simeon ten Holt; twelve violinists of the OpenSound Orchestra recording separately in lockdown, danced at Guslitsa.

  • Aheym 2018

    For string quartet. Performed by "Studio for New Music quartet", leading by Stanislav Malyshev. Rachmaninov Hall, Moscow Conservatory.

Konstantin Grouss is a magnificent dancer and an interesting director.

I invited K. Grouss and his Theatre ZERO to join the programme "Bacchanalia in the Garden of Stones", which brings together English harpsichord pieces of the seventeenth century and the music of John Cage, whose work I have championed and performed continuously in the USSR and in Russia since 1969… This programme is a new form of synthetic stage performance.

Alexei Lubimov People's Artist of Russia, professor of the Moscow Conservatory letter of 5 January 2006

Where the Cage programes were performed

A plain chronology of our Cage performances, when and where they travelled


Date

Venue

Work

16 September 2004

Rachmaninov Hall, Moscow Conservatory

Amores

January 2005

Cultural Centre DOM and the Rachmaninov Hall, Moscow

Bacchanale

March 2005

St Petersburg Philharmonic

Bacchanale

14 July 2005

“Manezh” hall, School of Dramatic Art, Sretenka 19, Moscow

Bacchanale

August 2005

Festival St. Gallen, Steiermark, Austria

Bacchanale

September 2005

Lviv, Ukraine

Bacchanale

30 October 2005

Rachmaninov Hall, Moscow Conservatory

Four Walls

February 2006

Barocco festival, Chamber Hall, Tallinn

Bacchanale

4 December 2006

Italian Courtyard, Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts

Mask for Body

August 2006

Festival St. Gallen, Steiermark, Austria

Four Walls

May 2008

Taymyr Cactus festival, Norilsk, and Krasnoyarsk

Cage for Air

13 September 2012

Arsenal, Nizhny Novgorod

Three Thursdays with John Cage

22 December 2012

Small Hall, St Petersburg Philharmonic

Musicircus — In a Landscape

3 December 2013

Cultural Centre DOM, Moscow

Cage. Europera. Deconstruction

2 July 2019

Guslitsa creative estate

Eclipse 4'33"

Partners

Quest for Silence
“Open Stage” project (director — Philipp Los) — venue for the residency and exhibition
Quest for Silence
International culture project “Art-Residence” — production and support

Благодарность

Katya Povzner, for help organizing the project
Danila Remizov and Katya Garkushko, for the wonderful photographs
All the artists, for their generous participation and beautiful work
Ivan Pigaryov, for the booklet-catalogue design
the Cage years

2004 - 2019